发布日期：2024-12-04 12:46 点击次数：176
Wilkie Collins:三上悠亚 在线av
Wilkie Collins was born into an artist’s family in 1842 and died in 1889.
In his lifetime， he wrote 25 novels， more than 50 short stories， at least 15 plays， and more than 100 non-fiction pieces. Wilkie Collins was a close friend of Charles Dickens. His first novel， a historical work called Anatonia or The Fall of Rome， was published in 1850.At that time， Collins was one of the best known， best loved， and， for a time， best paid of Victorian fiction writers. Now Collins is also being given critical and popular attention. Needless to say， he was a superstar of Victorian fiction. Here are some of his works: The Frozen Deep，The Haunted Hotel， I Say No， Law and the Lady， My Lady’s Money， the New Magdalen， No Name， A Rogue’s Life， The Two Destinies， and The Woman in White. His novel The Moonstone is considered as the first detective story in the history of England.
Words and Expressions:
词型变化：
informal
formal
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
considering
coincide
coincidence
elegant adj. (仪愉快风韵)优雅；文雅的；高尚的
elegantly adv. He always dresses elegantly. 他老是穿的很肃穆。
elegance n. (u) 优雅
bachelor n. 光棍须眉， 获学士学位的东说念主
master n. 主东说念主，获硕士学位的东说念主
doctor n. 医师，获博士学位的东说念主
assist v. 匡助，调停 assist sb. with/in sth. assist sb. (in) doing sth.
assistance n. (u) 匡助，调停，赞理
assistant n. (c) 助手，助理
enquire
enquiry
guilty adj.
guilt n. (u) 罪，罪戾
suspicion n.
suspicious adj.
assume v.
assumption n.
cancel v.
cancellation n.
1. curse:
vi & vt. 1)丧祭某东说念主/某物（at sth./sb.）
He cursed (at) his bad fortune.
他丧祭我方红运不好。
2) 念咒语丧祭
The witch-doctor has cursed our cattle.
巫医念了咒语想叫我家的牛罹难。
be cursed with 受某事物之害（尤指常常）；为某物所苦
be cursed with bad health/ a violent temper/ bad luck
因身体有病/秉性火暴/红运不好而受苦头
n. 1) (c) 咒骂语
2) (c) 祸根，祸由
Gambling is often a curse.
赌博通常是个祸根。
His wealth proved a curse to him.
他的资产到头来害了他。
cursed adj. 受到丧祭的，可恨的，愤激的
a cursed box
a cursed job 可恨的使命
2. considerate: adj. thoughtful 酌量周至的，怜惜的，常接介词to， towards或of
a considerate person 怜惜别东说念主的东说念主
He was considerate to everyone. 他能体谅每一个东说念主。
it is considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
在我睡眠时你不弹钢琴简直怜惜入微。
拓展：
consider: v.
1). 酌量，细想 consider sth./doing sth.
I am considering changing my job.
我在酌量换使命
2). 认为，视…为
We consider this (to be) very important.
咱们认为这终点要紧。
He’s generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
当今公认他是该国最好的男高音歌手。
We consider that you are not to blame.
咱们认为不该贬低你。
He is well considered in the company.
他在公司中受到很高的评价。
习语：
all things considered 酌量到问题，情况的各个方面
All things considered， we’re doing quite well.
从各方面的情况看， 咱们现时干的挺好。
consideration n.
take…into consideration (account) 酌量到，顾及
in consideration of 酌量到，由于；当作对…的报恩
a small payment in consideration of their services.
当作答谢他们赞理的少许儿薪金。
considerable adj. 终点大的，终点多的
He bought the vase at a considerable expense.
这个花瓶花了他终点多的钱。
considering prep.&conj. 酌量到，就…而言
She’s very active， considering her age.
就她的年岁而言，她是够活跃的
Considering he’s only just started， he knows quite a lot about it.
酌量到他仅仅刚刚启动，他对此的了解仍是不少了
3. coincidence n.(u/c) （在时刻或空间上）正巧；巧事
The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic.
这部演义的情节多靠正巧安排而无确实感。
By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.
巧得非凡，咱们正好坐归并列火车。
coincide vi. ~ with sth （指事情）同期发生
Her arrival coincided with our departure.
她来到时咱们正好离开。
coincident adj. 正巧的
coincidental adj. 由正巧变成的
coincidentally adv.
4. enquiry n.(Am.E) (C) 问询，查询 （=inquiry Br.E）
enquiry about/concerning sb./sth. 盘考，查询
enquiry into sth. 肃穆探望某事
I’v been making some enquiries about it.
我一直在探听这件事。
call for a public enquiry into safety standards.
条件公开探望安全情况
enquire v. (also inquire)
enquire sth. of sb. 探听某东说念主某事
enquire of sb. about sth. 探听某东说念主某事
enquire after sb. 致意某东说念主
enquire into 探望，探究
She enquired of me politely whether I wished to continue.
她有法式地问我是否想不绝下去。
People called to enquire after the baby.
大家打电话来探听婴儿的情况。
We must enquire further into the matter.
咱们必须进一步探望此事。
Exercise:
If you want to know the train schedule， please ______ at the booking office.
A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require key: B
5. convince: vt. 使信服，诠释
be convinced of
be convinced that
convince sb. of sth.
convince sb. that
convince sb. to do
He was convinced of his error.
他相识到了我方的演叨。
I am more convinced than ever that this is the right approach to the problem.
我当今愈加信赖这是处理这个问题的正确方法。
It is difficult to convince him of his son’s guilt.
很难使他信赖他女儿有罪。
The newspaper article has convinced me that cancer is associated with certain bad habits in daily life.
报上的著作使我信服癌症与日常生存中的某些坏民俗关连。
convincing adj. 令东说念主信服的
a convincing speech 有劝服力的谈话
a convincing argument 正正直当的论据
convinced adj.(作定语) 坚硬不移的，有坚硬信仰的
a convinced Christian 虔敬的基督徒
6. assume: vt.
1) 猜想，测度，假设
assume sth.
assume sb./sth. to be
assume that
You can assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
在听到他犯警的字据之前，你不错假设他是无罪的。
I assumed it to be the best possible translation.
我测度这可能是最好的译法了。
He assumed that the train would be on time.
他测度火车会准时到达。
2）担任，承担
The Prime Minister assumed office on May 29.
首相于五月二十九日任职。
We assume no responsibility for the goods damaged on the way.
咱们对途中损坏的货品不承担职守。
3）假装，后接名词
She assumed an air of indifference.
她装出一副漠不热心的表情。
4）呈现，显出
Such disease assumes many forms.
这种病的进展格局是多种各种的。
The problem has assumed a new form.
这问题以新的格局出现了。
5）采用，遴荐
That man has assumed a new name.
那东说念主已换用了一个新名字。
He assumed the royal title in 1880.
1880年他启动称王。
assumption n. (c) 假设， 假设
Exercise:
When college students _____ future employment， they often think of status， income and prestige.
A. anticipate B. apply C. assume D. demand
key: C 当大学生瞎想将来的工作时，他们络续料到的是地位，收入和名望。
7. cancel: vt.
1）取消，撤废 (-ll-; US –l-)
cancel an agreement取消契约
She cancelled her trip to New York as she felt ill.
她合计身体不适，故取消了纽约之行。
2）删除，划去，抹去
please cancel the last sentence.
请把终末一句删掉。
cancel (sth) out 抵消，抵消
Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.
她为东说念主厚说念，粗豪大方，倒也弥补了她偶尔发点小秉性。
cancellation n. (u) 取消，废除
(c.) 取消，作废的事物
Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.
她取消了巴黎之行打乱了咱们的预备。
Are there any cancellations for this evening’s performances?
今晚上演的节目有取消的吗？
8. commit: vt.
1) 犯，作念（不对法的，错或愚蠢的事）
commit suicide /a crime，自裁，犯警
2）commit sb. (oneself) to sth./ doing sth.
Signing this form commits you buying the goods.
你签此表格后就一定要买这批货。
3）commit sb./sth. to sth. 将某东说念主（事）交给某处保留（处理）
commit a patient to a mental hospital
把病东说念主送进神经医院
jk黑丝4）commit oneself on 公开标明我方的意见（因而难以改换）
I asked her what she thought， but she refused to commit herself on it.
我问她是何如想的，但她拒满盈此表暗示见。
Exercise:
A violent crime was _____ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.
A. commited B. found C. sentenced D. made key: A
commitment n.
make a commitment
9. offend vt.
1) 惹恼，冒犯，伤…的心境，此时常用语被迫语态
She was offended at/by his remarks.
他的那些话把他把她给激愤了。
2）使…不快，恼怒，使…不适
sounds that offend the ear 逆耳的声息
an ugly building that offends the eye
一座出丑的建筑
vi. ~ against sb./sth. 触犯，冒犯或得罪某东说念主；触犯，侵略或违抗某事物
offend against humanity违抗东说念主性
His conduct offended against the rules of decent behaviour.
他的行为仍是离格了。
offence n.
offensive adj.
Reading and Integrating Skills
Reading:
1. What do you already know about the story The Moonstone?
2. How many main characters in the novel? Who are they?
Characters:
Rachel Verinder : a beautiful and wealthy young woman， who lives with her mother and several servants in a fine house in England.
Godfrey: a successful bachelor with many lady admirers， who asks Rachel to marry him .
Franklin Blake: Rachel’s childhood friend.
Dr. Candy: a local doctor who has a quarrel with Franklin about a prescription.
The Indians They follow the Moonstone around the world wait for an opportunity to take it back .
Rosanna: Rachel’s maid who seems fond of Franklin.
Sergeant Cuff: a policeman.
Analyse the structure of the passage:
Part 1 ---- Paragraph 1 : How Rachel gets the Moonstone as her present.
Part 2 ---- Paragraph 2: Rachel’s happy life before her eighteenth birthday party.
Part 3 ---- Para 3-4: What happens at the party.
Part 4 ---- Para 5: the Moonstone is missing and Sergeant Cuff is asked to investigate the case.
Part 5 ---- Para 6-9: how Sergeant Cuff analyse the case
Part 6 ---- Para.10 the last paragraph: Sergeant Cuff finds a vital clue of the theft ---- a smear in the wet paint on the door.
Careful reading
1.Who gave Rachel the Moonstone ?Why did he give it to her ?Where did her uncle get the Moonstone ?
Rachel’s uncle gave her the Moonstone .He wanted to pass on his bad fortune to her in an act of revenge .He stole the diamond from the temple in India.
2.What happened to the diamond after the birthday party ?
It was gone .
Decide true or false:
1.The man who stole the Moonstone left it to his sister’s daughter because he loved her very much. F
2.Godfrey was under suspicious for stealing the diamond because Rachel refused his marriage . 3.Sergeant Cuff has one vital clue_ the stained garment . F
4.Franklin’s being love with Rachel made Dr Candy angry for Dr Candy loved her deeply. F
5.Rosanna may have taken the diamond to please Franklin who had heavy debts. F
Choose the best answers
1.Why did the man who stole the Moonstone give it to his sister’s daughter ? C
A. Because he wanted to help her
B. Because he had no other relatives
C. Because he wanted to pass on his bad fortune to her
D. The text didn’t tell us
2. Why did Franklin quit smoking ? B
A. Because smoking damaged his health
B. Because Rachel asked him to
C. Because he wanted to please Rachel
D. The servants asked him to
3. Why did Godfrey ask Rachel to marry him ? A
A. Because he wanted to get the Moonstone because of his heavy debt
B. Because he loved her
C. Because he didn’t wish Rachel to marry Franklin
D. Because he wanted to destroy her family
4. The word “ vital ” is closest in meaning to ______ . B
A. deadly B. important C. curious D. clear
5. Why didn’t Rachel answer the detective’s question ? A
A. Because she loved him and she wanted to protect him
B. Because she didn’t see him move the Moonstone
C. She was afraid of being killed by Franklin
D. Because she hated Franklin
6. Who moved the Moonstone at night ? B
A. Dr. Candy B. Franklin C. Godfrey D. Rachel’s mother
7. You can find out the topic of the text simply from ______ . A
A. the title B. the first paragraph
C. the second paragraph D. the last paragraph
8. When did the real story of the Moonstone take place ? B
A. In the 1890s B. In the 1790s C. In the 1840s D. In the 1800s
9. In your opinion ， who might kill Godfrey ? D
A. Franklin B. Dr. Candy C. Rachel D. The Indians
10. How many people saw Franklin move the Moonstone to his bedroom ? A
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. No one
Integrating Skills Solving the mystery of the moonstone
Step 1 Lead-in
In reading part， sergeant cuff had several suspects and it was difficult for him to make certain who was the theft. For the sake of the clue mentioned by cuff， can you guess the real theft?
Scan the passage and make out how the story develops:
Part 1---- Paras 1-2: how puzzled Sergeant Cuff was at the case before he knew the truth.
Part 2---- Paras3-7: the things that happened after the diamond had been stolen.
Part 3----Paras 8-9: the result of the case: Sergeant Cuff discovered the thief.
Part 4----: the feeling and thoughts Sergeant Cuff has about the case.
Language points:
1. The novel The Moonstone is set in England in 1848， but the story really began 50 years earlier.《月亮对持》这部演义是以1848年的英国为配景的，然而故事确实的启动是在此之前50年。
set: 拓荒（合集，戏剧，电影等的）配景
The book is set in France in the eighteenth century.
这部书是以18世纪的法国为配景的。
set还不错表示
1） 放，安放( to put)
He set his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
2） 移交，安排(to put into order for use)
Please set the table for dinner.
请摆好餐桌准备就餐。
3） 制定，详情(to fix or determine a rule， time， etc.)
Have you set the time for the meeting?
你们把开会的时刻定下来了吗？
4）（太阳等的）下跌(to go down）
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方起飞在西方落下。
5) 嵌入于(to fix…into)
He set a diamond in a ring.
他把一块对持嵌入在适度上。
2. When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister’s daughter， Rachel， in an act of revenge， passing on his bad fortune to her. 当他死一火时，他把月亮对持留给他姐姐的女儿雷切尔。他是想当作攻击，把倒霉传给她。
an act of revenge 攻击行为，这里act是名词，意为行为，动作，举动，act前边不错带表情词，或后接of短语
另外，act作念名词时与action的用法辨别：
1） 当action作可数名词时，常与act同义
a kind act/action 仁慈的行为
2）固定搭配
an act of war 干戈行为
an act of cruelty 泼辣的行为
an act of mercy 仁慈的行为
take action 采用行动
act也常当作动词使用：
Thinking before acting.
沉想熟虑。
The medicine was taken for a long time， but it failed to act.
药仍是服了很万古刻，但还未奏效。
Revenge 是名词，真义为复仇，报仇，攻击
Hamlet wanted revenge for his father’s murder.
Hamlet要报杀父之仇。
in/out of revenge for 表示为了攻击…
take/get/ have revenge on 向…攻击
We bombed their cities in revenge for attacks on us.
当作对他们攻击咱们的攻击，咱们轰炸了他们的城市。
He took revenge on his employers by setting fire to the factory.
为了向老板攻击，他纵火炬工场烧了。
Pass on … to … 把…传给…
Read the notice and pass it on to the other students.
看一看见知，然后传给其他学生
pass 和pass on (…to )的辨别：
pass和pass on 均表示传递，传给，pass 表示班师传给，而pass on 表示传递信息，或转手传给
Would you please pass me the book?
请把合集递给我好吗？
Thank you all the same. They have passed the information on to me.
他们仍是把信息传递给我了，但我照旧要谢谢你。
3． His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love in with Rachel.
为了得到雷切尔的好感，他主动提倡戒烟。这少许佣东说念主们看作是富兰克林爱上雷切尔的解说。
move: n.
1）行动，要害，措施
It’s wise move to start his own company.
我方开公司是他聪慧的举动。
2） 搬家，迁居，调往
They’re now living in the city; their next move will be to a house in the country.
他们当今住在城里，下一步要搬进乡下的屋子。
What does his move to the chairmanship mean?
他升职当主席了，这意味着什么？
4． At the end of the party everyone leaves except for Franklin and Godfry.
饮宴鸿沟时，除了富兰客林和戈德弗雷留住过夜外，其余的东说念主齐走了。
1） 这里except for=except
You can all go except (for ) George.
除了乔治，你们大家齐不错走了。
2）在传统语法中，except 和except for用法有辨别
We come to school every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，咱们天天上学。（句中Sunday与every day 为极度的同类语）
The purse was empty except for some coins.
钱包中独一几个硬币。（句中coins 和purse 为不极度的非同类语）
3） 位于句首时，必须要用except for
Except for this， everything is in order.
除此除外，一切齐很平日。
Except for two years during the war， she lived in Shanghai.
她一直住在上海，除了干戈技艺有两年莫得在上海。
5． Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
Rachel抓意不让窥察盘考对于月亮对持的事情，她如斯固抓以致使东说念主认为她似乎不想解开这个迷团。
resist v.
resist sth./doing sth
He told us to get ready to resist the enemy attack.
他让咱们作念好准备，逼迫敌东说念主的伏击。
He can’t resist the temptation of chocolate.
他不成逼迫巧克力的眩惑。
He found it hard to resist buying these books.
他合计要克制购买这些书的逸想是很艰苦的。
to…degree: 达到…流程
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.
他对使命是如斯感兴趣兴趣，以致于从不想别的事情。
Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.
中国球迷很可爱姚明，以致于只消有姚明参赛他们齐想方设法不雅看。
6．As the story develops， we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night， and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.
跟着故事的发展，咱们发现了那些东说念主的一些秘要，以及他们可能盗窃对持的原因。
As: 跟着：
As time went by， he began to realize that he should have studied hard.
跟着时刻的推移，他启动相识到他本应该好勤学习的。
As 的连词的用法：
1) 象…雷同
He doesn’t like skating as much as he used to.
他不象夙昔那么可爱溜冰了。
2） 照…方式
I have told the story just as it happened.
我已照实讲了这件事。
3） 因为，既然
As you object， I’ll reconsider the plan.
既然你反对，我就从头酌量一下这个预备。
4） 天然
Much as I like the book， I can’t afford to buy it.
尽管我很可爱这本书，可我买不起。（副词作念状语的倒装）
Old as I am， I can still fight.
我虽老，但仍能战争。（表情词作念表语的倒装）
Child as he is， he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂得不少事情。（单数名词作念表语的倒装，其前无须定冠词）
Youngest as she is in our class， she speaks English best.
天然她是咱们班上年岁最小的，但英语说得最好。（表情词最高等作念表语的倒装，其前无须定冠词）
Try as he might， he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他设法这样作念，却不成处理这个问题。（动词作念谓语时的倒装）
7. I began to wonder whether I had been mistaken about Rachel and Rosanna.
我启动想我是不是误解了Rachel和Rosanna
be mistaken about 弄错，误解，主淌若表示东说念主介怀见，不雅点，主张方面的误解
I see I was mistaken about you.
我知说念我误解你了。
be mistaken in 表示看错了某东说念主性格的某些方面或其品性，也可用来表示演叨的信念，述说，事实等
I always took him for an honest man， but it appears that I was mistaken in him.
我总把他当诚恳东说念主，但看来我看错了东说念主。
8．Franklin Blake， meanwhile， received a letter from Rosanna saying that she knew what he had done on the night the Moonstone disappeared.
与此同期，Franklin Blake收到了Rosanna一封信，信中说她知说念月亮对持失散那天晚上Blake干过什么事。
句中在night后的the Moonstone…是不详关系副词when的定语从句。在表示时刻的名词后的关系副词when常被不详。
By the time (when ) he was five， he was able to recite many poems.
到他五岁时，他仍是能背诵许多诗。
Help never stopped coming from the day (when) she fell ill.
从她生病的那天起，就一直有东说念主来赞理。
拓展：
1） 在先行词way后的关系词how或in which 常被不详
The way you look at problems is wrong.
你看问题的方法不对。
2） 在先行词reason后头的关系副词why间或不错不详
That’s the reason (why) I did it.
这等于我这样作念的原因。
3） 在先行词place后头的关系副词where间或不错不详。
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
这是咱们昨天见面的所在
meanwhile: adv. 同期，技艺；另一方面
I finished the job on August 28th， but meanwhile a very interesting event took place.
我是在八月二十八日完成这项使命的，与此同期，一件真义的事情发生了。
The income of men went up， meanwhile， part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.
男东说念主们的收入在进步，而女打散工的收入在减少。
9. She admitted that she had hidden the evidence because she loved him and wanted keep him out of trouble.
她承认她把字据藏了起来，因为她爱他，因而想使他解任清贫。
keep…out of… （使）踏进于…除外
He learnt early in life that it was best to keep out of other people’s quarrels.
他很小就懂得最好踏进于他东说念主的争吵除外。
Keep out of what doesn’t concern you.
不关你的事不要进入。
10. Desperate for money， he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.
由于急需钱用，是以他辛苦于劝服Rachel嫁给他。
desperate adj.
1）终点需要的，终点渴慕的be ~for/to do
He was desperate for money to save his little daughter.
为了救他的小女儿他急需钱。
He was desperate to see the manager and tell him what he had seen.
他极想见到司理，告诉他所见到的。
2）岂论四六二十四的，极严重的
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.
囚犯们会岂论四六二十四地想逃遁三上悠亚 在线av。